What did the maryland colony do to make money

The Province of Maryland—also known as the Maryland Colony—was founded in as a safe haven for English Catholics fleeing anti-Catholic persecution in Europe. The Maryland Colony’s first settlement was St. Mary’s City, which was built along the Chesapeake Bay. It was the first settlement in the New World to guarantee religious freedom for all Trinitarian Christians. The first settlers of the Maryland Colony included a mix of about Catholics and Protestants who had been promised land grants; they arrived on the ships the Ark and the Dove. Following the Protestant Reformation, Europe experienced a series of religious wars in the 16th and 17th centuries.

English Colonial Expansion

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)}Toggle navigation. The 13 original colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The Maryland Colony was founded as a refuge for English Catholics. Although the charter had been originally issued to George Calvert, 1 st Baron Baltimore, he died before it was formally executed and his son Cecil Calvert, 2 nd Baron Baltimore was granted the charter. George Calvert had been stripped of his title as Secretary of State in when he declared his Catholicism. The original Maryland Colony encompassed a lot more land than it does today as the state of Maryland. It originally covered approximately 12 million acres. It is approximately half that today. Major cities in the Maryland Colony included Baltimore and Annapolis. The early settlements in the Maryland Colony often clustered around its rivers and waterways, in particular those that emptied into Chesapeake Bay. Although the settlers in the Maryland Colony grew a variety of crops, the major export was tobacco. This made it easier to grow marylans year round but the warmer temperatures made it easier for disease to spread. Plantations in the Maryland Colony were dominated by tobacco, and as prices dropped the plantation owners grew to rely heavily on slaves to maximize profits. Natural resources in the Maryland Wat included forests, fish, and good farming land. Plantations grew tobacco, cotton, corn, vegetables, grains, and fruit. Livestock fid also commonly raised in the Maryland Colony. Plantations often included everything they required to be self-sufficient including the main house, slave quarters, a laundry house, smokehouse, a dairy, a blacksmith’s shop and several barns. Major industry in the Maryland Colony included agriculture, iron works, shipbuilding and other manufacturing. Parts of the original Maryland Colony eventually became other states as Maryland ceded land that became part of Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia.⓬

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Money, or the lack thereof, was a persistent problem in colonial America. The colonists were under the control of Great Britain, where the legal tender was both gold and silver, known as a bimetallic system. Yet British coins circulated only rarely in the colonies. The colonists had an unfavorable balance of trade with the mother country, meaning that the value of the goods they imported from England greatly exceeded the value of the goods exported back. Most specie that flowed into the colonies through trade quickly flowed back to England in payment for these goods.

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When was the Maryland colony founded and by whom? When did the colonists set sail and what ships carried them to the colony? What is a Catholic Colony? How did colonists make money? Was there anyone living in the area we now call Maryland before the colonists arrived? What is the Mason-Dixon line?

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The amjority of the people would have been farmers. They would have grown their own food and sold the surplus. Women used torear the poutlry and make butter and cheese and sell the surplus,and they would also brew ale and sell the surplus. They would spin wool and flax into thread, the colonies were very short of cloth, so spinning was an important part of most women’s lives. Same as today: lawyers, doctors, builders, smithies, farmers, They sold goods made here to the folks in England, or made money by transporting those goods, or by working for the English government to collect taxes on those goods.

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)}In the English explorer Capt. John Smith sailed into Chesapeake Bay and stayed for several weeks to map the shoreline. In Cecilius Calvert was granted a charter for the land as a haven in which his fellow Roman Catholics might escape the restrictions placed on tto in England. The first governor of the proprietary colonyLeonard Calvertthe younger brother of Cecilius, landed the founding expedition on St. Clements Island in the lower Potomac in March The first settlement and capital was St. Marys City. The field hands included indentured labourers working off the terms of their passage and, after aboutAfrican slaves. The most important crop was tobacco. Roads and towns were few, and contact with the English-model manor monye was largely by water. The Calvert family provided for religious freedom in the colony, and this was formalized by the General Assembly in in an Act Marylqnd Religion, later famous as the Act of Religious Toleration. It granted freedom of worship, though only within the bounds of Trinitarian Christianity. One of the earliest laws of religious liberty, it was limited to Christians and repealed in Mone disputes with Anglican Virginia and boundary quarrels with Quaker Pennsylvania and Delaware did not affect this tolerance. Puritan ascendancy in England —60 caused only brief turmoil. A rebellion by Protestants overthrew the proprietary officers, leading to an interval of crown rule maryladn the royal colony of Maryland — During that period the Church of England was formally established. In Maryland once again became a proprietary colony of the Calverts, who omney converted to Protestantism. Maryland nonetheless remained a haven for dissidents from sectarian rigidity in other colonies.⓬