A new program in Zambia teaches former poachers new ways to make a living in order to support conservation goals. October 23, Jimmy Mbewe spent six-and-a-half years in prison after he was caught illegally killing an elephant outside South Luangwa National Park here in eastern Zambia. Poverty drove the father of nine to wander the bush evading wildlife scouts to shoot buffalo and elephant and sell the meat to local traders. But Mr. Mbewe says he has no intention of going back behind bars.
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)}Hunters are allowed to transport legally obtained trophies across borders under various international and domestic laws. The Vietnamese hunters each returned home with the mounted horn, head or even whole body of a rhino. Word spread. That represented the beginning of an illicit industry referred to as pseudo-hunting — a first step toward the rhino poaching crisis that rages today. And the story of one of its chief practitioners shows the lengths to which criminals will go to move wildlife contraband. No one knows just how many rhino horns were actually sent back to Asia as purported hunting trophies. Vietnam, however, has corresponding paperwork for only a fraction. BySouth African investigators had identified at least five separate Vietnamese-run criminal syndicates exploiting the pseudo-hunting loophole. Chumlong Lemtongthai, a Thai citizen, and his band of gun-toting prostitutes were surely the most remarkable of those gangs. To acquire more hunting permits, Mr. Chumlong hired more than two dozen women other ways poachers can make money pose as hunters. Chumlong and his men in South Africa. Chumlong likely would have gotten away with the scheme were it not for Johnny Olivier, a fixer and interpreter in South Africa. Olivier worked for Mr. Chumlong, but after fifty or so rhino kills, his conscience began to nag at. Olivier told me he recollected thinking. Olivier discussed Mr.⓬
Illegally taking animals from the wild threatens many species with extinction.
We use cookies to improve our service for you. You can find more information in our data protection declaration. In Pilanesberg National Park poachers target rhinos every few days. We speak to park manager Johnson Maoka, about the challenges of his job and the future of wildlife protection. The park which is outside of the country’s capital, Pretoria, has recently been targeted by poachers looking for rhinos. In the past not many people could afford to visit. National parks are crucial to protect biodiversity. How dire is the wildlife situation at the moment in South Africa and across the continent? Then people started seeing ivory as money, so they started poaching. In South Africa unfortunately wildlife is now only found in fenced off areas and these are enclaves where what is left of the natural heritage can be found and protected.
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Poaching has been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals , usually associated with land use rights. Since the s, the term «poaching» has also been used to refer to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species. In , environmental scientists from the University of Massachusetts Amherst proposed the concept of poaching as an environmental crime , defining any activity as illegal that contravenes the laws and regulations established to protect renewable natural resources including the illegal harvest of wildlife with the intention of possessing , transporting , consuming or selling it and using its body parts. They considered poaching as one of the most serious threats to the survival of plant and animal populations. Austria and Germany refer to poaching not as theft , but as intrusion in third party hunting rights. In Medieval Europe feudal territory rulers from the king downward tried to enforce exclusive rights of the nobility to hunt and fish on the lands they ruled. Poaching was deemed a serious crime punishable by imprisonment, but the enforcement was comparably weak until the 16th century. Peasants were still allowed to continue small game hunting, but the right of the nobility to hunt was restricted in the 16th century and transferred to land ownership. For example, poachers in the Salzburg region then were men around 30 years of age, not yet married and usually alone on their illegal trade. The development of modern hunting rights is closely connected to the comparably modern idea of exclusive private property of land. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the restrictions on hunting and shooting rights on private property were being enforced by gamekeepers and foresters. They denied shared usages of forests, e.
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All rights reserved. Wild animals are being poached on a massive scale, with millions of individual animals of thousands of species worldwide killed or captured from their native habitats. Poaching poses a growing threat to elephants, rhinos, and other charismatic animals, as well as to smaller and more obscure creatures, like certain lizards and monkeys. Poachers sometimes kill or capture animals to sell them locally or for the global trade in wildlife. Wildlife trading is a major black market that has increased alongside rising wealth in Asia—a major consumer of wildlife—and the advent of e-commerce and social media websites. Some animals, such as birds, reptiles, and primates, are captured live so that they can be kept or sold as exotic pets. Slaughtered animals, on the other hand, have commercial value as food, jewelry, decor, or traditional medicine. The ivory tusks of African elephants , for example, are carved into trinkets or display pieces.
Interview with a ranger in a South African national park
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WWF’s Wildlife Crime Technology Project
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)}He and his staff had been tracking the poachers. When the rangers caught up, the poachers opened fire, and he was killed in the fight. Earlier in the year, police had a shootout poachhers a different group of poachers. Two of the poachers were killed. Poaching, particularly of rhinos, has become a deadly issue. Of the rangers who died on the job last year in Africa and Asia, half of them were murdered by poachers. Rangers have to be trained in a military style. It uses technology to keep big game safe. For now, the experiment is taking place on a private park near Kruger. Park executives prefer that it not be identified, for safety other ways poachers can make money. If successful, the program would be expanded to other parks. Even with those lethal stakes, the criminals kept coming.⓬
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